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Oahu
or Oʻ
ahu
, known as "The Gathering Place"
, is the third largest of the Hawaiian Islands
and most populous of the islands in the State of Hawaiʻ
i
. The state capital Honolulu
is located on the southeast
coast. Including small close-in offshore islands such as Ford Island
and the islands in Kaneohe Bay
and off the eastern coast, it has a total land area of 596.7 square miles (1,545.4 km2
), making it the 20th largest island in the United States
. It is also the most populous island in the Western Hemisphere
that neither contains a national capital nor possesses a road or rail connection to a national capital. In greatest dimension, this volcanic island is 44 miles (71 km) long and 30 miles (48 km) across. The length of the shoreline is 227 miles (365 km). The island is the result of two separate shield volcanoes
: Waiʻ
anae
and Koʻ
olau
, with a broad "valley" or saddle (the central Oʻ
ahu Plain) between them. The highest point is Mt. Ka'ala
in the Waiʻ
anae Range, rising to 4,003 feet (1,220 m) above sea level.
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